FinanceFreeKorean tax

Korean ISA Calculator — Tax-free + 9.9% Separate Tax

Compare after-tax returns between Korea's ISA (Individual Savings Account) and a standard taxable account. Reflects general/low-income/farmer exemption limits and the 9.9% separate tax rate.

Inputs

ISA typetax-free up to ₩200만
ISA after-tax
₩1.06억
Pre-tax balance ₩1.07억
Standard account
₩1.05억
Tax ₩268만
ISA tax savings
+₩115만
Effective rate 8.8% vs 15.4%
Real value (after-tax)
₩9344만
Inflation-adjusted

Yearly after-tax balance

ISA after-taxStandard after-taxPrincipal
Tax breakdown
Total profit (interest/dividend/capital gain)₩1739만
Tax-free deduction (₩200만)-₩200만
Taxable amount₩1539만
ISA separate tax (9.9%)₩152만
Standard tax (15.4%)₩268만
Total ISA savings+₩115만
Withdrawal scenarios by year
Tax benefit clawed back below 3y
YearBalanceISA after-taxStandardSaved
Year 1Clawback₩1859만₩1850만₩1850만
Year 2Clawback₩3852만₩3813만₩3813만
Year 3Benefit₩5990만₩5951만₩5899만
Year 4Benefit₩8281만₩8194만₩8115만
Year 5Benefit₩1.07억₩1.06억₩1.05억

Closing the ISA before the 3-year minimum forfeits the tax benefit — gains are taxed at the standard 15.4% (same as a regular account). From year 3 onward, the tax-free deduction (₩2M/₩4M) and the 9.9% separate tax on the remainder become final, generating real tax savings vs a standard account.

How it works

  • Monthly contribution — adds the input each month and compounds at (annual rate ÷ 12). Auto-caps at ₩20M/year and ₩100M lifetime.
  • ISA tax — at maturity, deduct the tax-free limit (₩2M general / ₩4M low-income·farmer) from cumulative profit, then apply 9.9% separate tax to the remainder.
  • Standard account tax — assumes the same contribution and return, but applies 15.4% (income 14% + local 1.4%) to the full profit at maturity for comparison.
  • Early withdrawal (< 3 years) — ISA tax benefits are clawed back, taxing profit at the standard 15.4% rate. Benefits become final only after 3 years.
  • Real value — applies monthly inflation adjustment to convert the after-tax balance into present-day purchasing power.

FAQ

What exactly is an ISA?

Individual Savings Account — Korea's tax-advantaged investment account. You can hold deposits, savings, domestic stocks, domestic ETFs, foreign-asset ETFs, REITs, ELS, and more in one account. At maturity, all gains and losses are netted, the tax-free limit is deducted, and only the excess is taxed at a flat 9.9% — vs. 15.4% for a standard account. Korean residents aged 19+ can open one (or 15-18 with prior earned income).

Difference between General, Low-income, and Farmer types?

Tax-free limit. General is ₩2M; Low-income (prior-year salary ≤ ₩50M or comprehensive income ≤ ₩38M) and Farmer (agricultural worker with comprehensive income ≤ ₩38M) get ₩4M. You submit eligibility proof at signup. If unsure, start with General — you can switch in a year you qualify.

What are the deposit limits and do they roll over?

₩20M per year, ₩100M lifetime. Unused annual room rolls forward (e.g., if you only deposit ₩10M in year 1, year 2 allows ₩30M). This calculator auto-caps your monthly input against the annual limit and warns you when applicable. After hitting ₩100M lifetime, additional contributions are excluded from the simulation.

Is 9.9% separate tax really better than the standard 15.4%?

Two effects compound. ① Tax-free up to ₩2M/₩4M, ② Excess is taxed 5.5pp lower (9.9% vs 15.4%). Plus, in a standard account, financial income above ₩20M/year triggers comprehensive taxation (added to your other income at marginal rates up to 45%); ISA income is separate and excluded from this. The bigger your gains, the more disproportionate the savings.

What is loss-gain netting (손익통산)?

ISA settles all profits and losses inside the account at maturity. In a standard account, +₩5M on stock A and −₩3M on stock B still taxes the +₩5M gain. ISA only taxes the +₩2M net. This calculator uses a single rate-of-return assumption, so real-world ISA savings can exceed what's shown here.

What if I close before 3 years?

Tax benefits are clawed back — gains are taxed at the standard 15.4%. Partial withdrawal of principal (up to deposited amount) is allowed without penalty. After 3 years you can fully close and immediately reopen, which resets the tax-free quota for a new cycle.

What can I invest in?

Brokerage-type ISA: Korean stocks, Korean ETFs, Korean REITs, deposits, savings, funds, ELS. Direct US stock investing is NOT allowed, but Korea-listed US-tracking ETFs (e.g., TIGER S&P500, KODEX Nasdaq100) are. Discretionary type is broker-managed, trust type is conservative, brokerage type lets you trade freely. Most asset-builders pick brokerage + Korea-listed US ETFs.

Bonus tax credit when rolling ISA into IRP/pension at maturity?

Yes. Within 60 days of ISA maturity, you can transfer up to 10% of the rollover amount (max ₩3M) into IRP/pension savings for an extra tax credit on top of the regular ₩9M annual pension limit. Combined with later pension-income tax (3.3-5.5% on withdrawal), this creates a 3-stage tax-saving path: ISA → IRP → retirement income.

Is ISA worthwhile if I only hold deposits?

Yes. ₩100M at 3.5% for 5 years yields ~₩17.5M interest. Standard account taxes 15.4% (~₩2.7M); ISA general taxes ₩2M-free + 9.9% on the rest (~₩1.5M) — saving ~₩1.2M. Low-income type doubles that. Note: ISA-eligible deposit rates may be slightly lower than market — compare before signing up.

Should I wait for the 2026 reform proposal?

No. Korea's 2026 ISA reform proposal (₩40M annual / ₩200M lifetime / ₩10M tax-free) hasn't been finalized, and existing accounts will likely be grandfathered. More importantly, the 3-year holding clock starts at signup — opening now means whatever reform passes, you'll be fully eligible in 3 years. Even partial monthly contributions are fine; starting early matters most.

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This calculator is for informational purposes only. Actual tax and returns vary by individual circumstances and market conditions. Consult a tax advisor or financial professional for important decisions.